Paris Gun Shell

120 the small amount of explosive around 6 6 of the weight of the shell meant that the effect of its shellburst was small for the shell s size. The guns were so called because they were specially built to shell paris at a range never before attained of approximately 121 km 75 miles. It took 182 seconds to reach it s target and allowance to the trajectory had to be made due to the movement of the earth during this period.

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A paris gun turntable mounting as captured by unites states forces near chateau thierry 1918 postcard.

Paris gun shell. The germans didn t have a gun that could fire a shell 75 miles in 1918. The paris gun emplacement was dug out of the north side of the wooded hill at coucy le château auffrique. The gun was capable of firing a shell of 106 kilograms 234 lb to a range of 130 kilometers 81 mi. 120 the main body of the shell was composed of thick steel containing 7 kg 15 lb of tnt.

120 the shells initially used had a diameter of 216 mm 8 5 in and a length of 960 mm 38 in. To provide a reserve the missile was designed for a 1500 m s burnout velocity which resulted in a 275 km range. The damage to st gervais et st protais church 1918 a total of around 320 to 367 shells were fired at a maximum rate of around 20 per day. The shells fired from the paris guns were the first man made objects to reach the stratosphere an altitude record they held for nearly a quarter century until the germans test fired the first v 2 missiles in late 1942.

The paris gun shells weighed 106 kg 234 lb. Despite the paris guns incredible range the tactical effect at the target end was less than impressive. The missile is to deliver a one tonne high explosive payload to double the range of the paris gun of world war i 250 km the paris gun could deliver a ten kg 21 cm diameter shell to 125 km range. It was originally a 380mm gun barrel 38cm sk l 45 max used on the long max series of railroad guns developed by the storied concern of krupp though the assembly now lengthened and its barrel lined to produce a longer range weapon of smaller 210 caliber.

The guns were fabricated by. The paris gun was one of germany s several big guns featured during world war 1. A behemoth the paris gun regarded by many as the ancestor to the german v3 was capable of firing shells into the stratosphere from locations as far as 131km from paris. Paris gun any of several long range cannon produced by the german arms manufacturer krupp in 1917 18 during world war i.

These massive cannons were made from 3. The gun was mounted on heavy steel rails embedded in concrete facing paris. The paris gun properly called the kaiser wilhelm geschutz was so named for its sole purpose of shelling paris from extreme distances starting from march 1918. I am aware of the paris gun which was able to fire a 234 lb shell over 81 miles.

They had three of them.